印度的糖尿病前期和糖尿病:基于HbA1c的流行病学研究
1Lead, Business Development and Technology Alliances, Thyrocare Technologies Ltd., Navi Mumbai, India.
Diabetes research and clinical practice
|October 16, 2024
概括
印度面临着2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 和糖尿病前期的显著增加. 这项研究揭示了各州的高患病率,强调需要定期查和饮食管理.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学和新陈代谢学
- 公共卫生和流行病学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 印度的2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 和糖尿病前期的患病率正在增加,这对公众健康构成了重大挑战.
- 分析2023年的实验室数据对于了解印度各州成人糖尿病和糖尿病前期的当前趋势至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析印度成年人口中2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 和糖尿病前期的流行率和趋势.
- 确定糖尿病和糖尿病前期的区域差异,性别特异性差异和与年龄相关的模式.
- 探索疾病患病率与社会经济或饮食因素之间的潜在相关性.
主要方法:
- 从2023年开始,对19,66,449个成年HbA1c实验室样本进行了回顾性分析.
- 数据按州,年龄和性别分层.
- 根据国家统计数据进行评估,包括食品消费和社会经济状况.
主要成果:
- 在全国范围内,糖尿病前期患病率为22.25%,糖尿病患病率为27.18%.
- 观察到显著的区域差异,奥迪沙州的比例最高,而查和克什米尔的比例最低.
- 与女性相比,男性糖尿病患病率较高;经济生产力年龄组的严重负担;与谷物消费相关.
结论:
- 目前糖尿病前期和糖尿病的患病率高于以前的研究,强调需要定期查.
- 测量HbA1c是有效的识别以前未被诊断的糖尿病.
- 饮食因素,特别是食品生产和消费,与疾病患病率密切相关,突出了它们在管理中的作用.
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