关于老年非正式护理人员和数字卫生服务使用范围审查的议定书
Emanuela Sala1, Federica Cretazzo2
1Dipartimento di Sociologia e Ricerca Sociale, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy emanuela.sala@unimib.it.
BMJ open
|October 16, 2024
概括
年长的非正式照顾者往往缺乏数字健康服务 (DHS) 的数字技能,冒着社会排斥的风险. 本综述绘制了文献图表,以确定研究缺口,并支持DHS为这一人口群体提供可访问性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 越来越多的老年人口和医疗保健需求挑战了国家卫生服务.
- 数字健康服务 (DHS) 被视为一种解决方案,但老年非正式护理人员可能缺乏数字素养.
- 这种数字沟可能会导致无薪护理人员的社会排斥.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和探索有关老年非正式护理人员访问数字健康服务的现有文献.
- 确定该人口中关于数字技能和DHS利用的研究差距.
- 为改善DHS可访问性和包容性提高老年非正式照顾者的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 按照阿克西和奥马利的框架进行范围审查.
- 从2010年起,在七个数据库 (AgeLine,PubMed,ScienceDirect,Scopus,社会科学摘要,SocINDEX,Web of Science) 系统地搜索英语出版物.
- 提取研究主题,参与者人口统计,DHS类型和研究设计的数据,然后进行描述性统计分析.
主要成果:
- 该审查将综合有关老年非正式照顾者和数字卫生服务研究现状的调查结果.
- 在文献中发现的空白将突出未来研究的领域.
- 分析将提供对老年非正式照顾者采用DHS的挑战和促进者的见解.
结论:
- 由于缺乏数字技能,老年非正式照顾者在访问数字健康服务方面面临障碍.
- 解决这些障碍对于防止社会排斥和确保公平获得医疗保健至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发针对这一人口群的有针对性的干预措施和支持系统.
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