对患有父母癌症的家庭进行复杂的心理社会干预的可行性:可接受性,适合性,可实施性以及感知到的支持
Nicole Ernstmann1,2,3, Hannah Nakata4,5, Lina Heier6,4,5,7,8
1Chair of Health Services Research, Institute of Medical Sociology, Health Services Research and Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Eupener Str. 129, 50933, Cologne, Germany. nicole.ernstmann1@uk-koeln.de.
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
|October 16, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,以家庭为中心的社会心理干预对于患有父母癌症的家庭是可行的. 这种干预措施有效地减少了家庭的负担,突出了对此类支持服务的需求.
科学领域:
- 心理社会瘤学
- 家庭系统研究 家庭系统研究
- 癌症护理支持 癌症护理支持
背景情况:
- 父母癌症显著影响家庭动态和福祉.
- 对于面临父母癌症的家庭,现有的心理社会支持需要评估.
- 临床试验.gov的标识符:NCT04186923.
研究的目的:
- 评估对应父母癌症的家庭进行全面的心理社会干预的可行性.
- 评估干预的接受程度,并确定影响干预成功的因素.
- 为了确定干预措施减少家庭负担的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一个准实验性试验,涉及干预和控制组.
- 混合方法方法包括过程评估 (采访,重点小组) 和调查数据.
- 通过监测措施,过程评估和对472个家庭的描述性统计数据来评估可行性.
主要成果:
- 心理社会干预得到了很好的接待,并得到了参与家庭的高度接受.
- 可行性与家庭系统动态和成员动机有关.
- 干预的成功取决于以家庭为中心的安排 (频率,持续时间,模式).
结论:
- "家庭侦察"干预是可行的,有效地减少了父母癌症家庭的负担.
- 以家庭为中心的心理社会干预措施对于在整个癌症过程中支持家庭至关重要.
- 心理社会瘤学服务应该优先开发和实施这些以家庭为中心的方法.
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