在高温下使用机器学习的纳米混凝土材料的压力强度
Abdullah M Zeyad1, Alaa A Mahmoud2, Alaa A El-Sayed2
1Civil and Architectural Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Computer Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia., Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. azmohsen@jazanu.edu.sa.
Scientific reports
|October 16, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了人工智能 (AI) 模型,以预测暴露于热量后的混凝土强度. 水循环算法 (WCA) 提供了最准确的预测,并推导了余压强度 (RCS) 的实际方程.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 在高温暴露后评估混凝土的剩余压力强度 (RCS) 对结构完整性至关重要.
- 像纳米碳管 (NCTs) 和纳米 (NAl) 这样的纳米添加剂可以影响混凝土的热性能.
- 开发准确的预测模型对于理解极端条件下的物质行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和比较基于人工智能 (AI) 的机器学习模型,用于估计混凝土的剩余压力 (RCS).
- 调查元启发式算法 (水循环算法 - WCA,遗传算法 - GA) 和经典人工智能模型 (人工神经网络 - ANN,模糊逻辑模型 - FLM) 在预测RCS中的有效性.
- 使用人工智能模型推导RCS的准确预测方程,并分析输入参数的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发了四种基于人工智能的机器学习模型:WCA,GA,ANN和FLM,以及多线性回归 (MLR).
- 利用了156个实验后加热数据点,输入包括温度,热暴露时间,纳米材料类型和替换比例.
- 使用神经网络权重和SHAP进行了灵敏度分析,以确定输入变量的影响.
主要成果:
- ANN和FLM显示了RCS预测的潜力,但缺乏实际的方程.
- 与其他模型相比,WCA模型在所有绩效指标上表现出卓越的准确性.
- 对于训练,验证和测试数据集,WCA和GA产生了高精度的RCS预测方程,平均绝对误差 (MAE) 较低.
- 灵敏度分析表明,温度和暴露时间显著影响RCS,其次是NAl和NCTs.
结论:
- 超启发式人工智能模型,特别是WCA,对于预测纳米修饰混凝土在暴露于热量后的剩余压力强度非常有效.
- 开发的WCA和GA模型为RCS估计提供了准确和实用的方程.
- 温度和暴露时间是影响混凝土残余强度的最关键因素,纳米材料起到次要作用.
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