了解患有痴呆症的养老院居民的饮食时间行为问题:一个群体概念映射方法
Eline C P van Buuren1,2,3, Marieke Perry4,5,6, Christian Bakker4,5,7
1Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboud university medical center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 21, 6525EZ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. eline.vanbuuren@radboudumc.nl.
BMC geriatrics
|October 16, 2024
概括
痴呆症中餐时间行为问题是复杂的,涉及各种原因和表达方式. 了解这些问题,尤其是伦理因素,对于养老院的有效护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理 痴呆症护理
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 痴呆症往往导致饮食时间的行为问题,影响食物和液体摄入量.
- 这些问题源于认知衰退,功能变化和行为转变,使干预复杂化.
- 医疗保健专业人员和护理人员在管理这些行为时面临着实际和道德上的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 从实际的角度了解痴呆症的养老院居民的饮食时间行为问题.
- 探索认知衰退,功能状态和饮食时间的行为变化之间的复杂相互作用.
- 识别护理人员和专业人员面临的实际和道德困境.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种混合方法的集团概念映射方法.
- 从67名参与者 (专业人士,研究人员,亲属) 进行了在线数据收集.
- 分析涉及创意生成,分类,评分和概念映射使用专用软件.
主要成果:
- 285个陈述产生了85个想法,在一个概念地图中可视化,有三个类别的十个集群.
- 分类包括餐时间行为问题的管理,原因和表达/解释.
- 高的桥梁值表明后果,伦理成分和处理具有挑战性的情况之间的重叠.
结论:
- 这项研究阐明了痴呆症护理实践中餐时间行为问题的复杂性质.
- 建议对问题管理进行全面分析.
- 意识到伦理因素和与居民需求协调护理是必不可少的.
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