抗药反抗和可持续发展目标:在一个十字路口
Bilal Aslam1, Rubab Asghar2, Saima Muzammil2
1Institute of Microbiology, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan. drbilalaslam@gcuf.edu.pk.
Globalization and health
|October 16, 2024
概括
由于滥用,抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 威胁着全球健康,影响可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 和弱势群体. 协调一致的全球行动和伙伴关系对于应对这种不断升级的危机至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
- 一个健康的方法.
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是一个严重的全球健康威胁,由人类和动物健康的滥用驱动.
- 抗药性耐药性导致严重感染,医疗费用增加,住院时间长,治疗失败,死亡率更高.
- 抗药性耐药性不成比例地影响贫困社区,加剧贫困,并威胁到粮食安全和可持续农业.
研究的目的:
- 突出AMR对全球健康和可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的多方面的影响.
- 强调迫切需要国际合作和政策干预来打击AMR.
- 探索伙伴关系在促进抗微生物药物管理和研究方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和现有关于AMR患病率和影响的数据的综合.
- 对抗药物耐药性与全球卫生挑战 (包括气候变化和贫困) 的交集分析.
- 审查针对AMR缓解的政策框架和伙伴关系模型.
主要成果:
- 抗药物显著阻碍了实现可持续发展目标的进展,特别是与健康,贫困和可持续食品系统相关的进展.
- 气候变化加剧了AMR,增加了耐药性感染的发病率和相关的医疗保健成本.
- 目前在可持续发展目标方面取得的进展不足,有显著的全球差距,COVID-19大流行加剧了这一差距.
结论:
- 应对抗药物耐药性需要包括政府,行业和公共部门在内的全面,协作性的全球战略.
- 加强国际伙伴关系 (可持续发展目标17) 对于有效的抗微生物药物管理,监督和研发至关重要.
- 需要采取紧急,协调的行动,以减轻AMR对全球公共卫生,经济和可持续发展的破坏性影响.
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