在护理实习生中,同情疲劳的患病率和相关因素:一个横截面研究
Liqin Ye1, Xianping Tang2, Yanyang Li2
1Department of Nursing, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing, Shanghai City, China.
BMC nursing
|October 16, 2024
概括
同情疲劳在护理实习生中普遍存在,特别是男性和年轻人. 干预措施应侧重于增强心理性和同情心,以及管理工作负载以减轻倦怠.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 慈悲疲劳是护士的一个重要问题,影响了他们的动力和幸福感.
- 护理实习生面临着类似的压力,但他们的同情疲劳没有得到充分的研究.
- 这项研究调查了护理实习生的同情疲劳的患病率和预测因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估护理实习生中同情疲劳的流行情况.
- 确定与同情疲劳相关的人口,心理和工作相关的因素.
- 为支持护理实习生心理健康的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项对中国上海221名护理实习生进行的横截面研究.
- 使用了人口统计,实习因素,同情疲劳 (职业生活质量量量表),弹性,同情心,压力和个性的问卷.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,t测试,ANOVA,相关性和多重线性回归.
主要成果:
- 在实习生中,中度 (46.6%) 和严重 (43.0%) 慈悲疲劳的高患病率.
- 心理性和同情心分别是同情满意度和倦怠感的保护因素.
- 夜班,年龄较小,工作时间较长预计会增加倦怠和二次创伤性压力.
结论:
- 护理实习生经历了显著的同情疲劳,并确定了特定的风险因素.
- 干预措施应针对心理性,同情心和工作负载管理 (夜班,工作时间).
- 建议采用教育策略和优化工作时间表,以减少护理实习生的同情疲劳.
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