培训社区卫生工作者应对公共卫生需求
Tsu-Yin Wu1, Jenni L Hoffman2, Sarah Lally3
1Center for Health Disparities, Innovations, & Studies, Eastern Michigan University, College of Health and Human Services, School of Nursing, Ypsilanti, Michigan.
由社区卫生护士 (CHN) 领导的培训计划有效地提高了社区卫生工作者的知识和信心. 这些计划对于改善公共卫生沟通和减少健康差距至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 社区卫生护理
背景情况:
- 社区卫生工作者 (CHW) 对于将个人与资源联系起来,提高社区健康至关重要.
- 认可有必要对社区卫生护士 (CHN) 领导的培训进行结构化研究,以支持CHW.
- 医疗保健中心在传播健康信息和减少健康差距方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一系列由CHN主导的针对CHW的培训计划.
- 培训主题包括CHW角色,边界,激励面试,糖尿病,心理健康,长期COVID,性传播疾病和中毒预防.
主要方法:
- 采用了一组预测后测试设计.
- 从不同的CHW种群中收集了定量和定性数据.
- 对训练前和训练后的数据进行了统计和专题分析.
主要成果:
- 由CHN领导的培训显著提高了CHW参与者的知识和对各种公共卫生主题的信心.
- 参与者报告说,在教育社区成员方面,他们的舒适度增加了.
- 该研究确定了关键的学习和计划,将新知识应用于实践中.
结论:
- 由CHN主导的教育干预是提高CHW能力的有效策略.
- 改善CHW的知识,信心和舒适性可以加强社区卫生倡议.
- 这些发现支持将CHN主导的培训整合起来,以赋予CHW权力.
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