影响政策,系统和环境变化战略在合作扩展范围内实施的外部因素
Lauren E Kennedy1, Heather Norman-Burgdolf2, Soghra Jarvandi3
1Michigan State University Extension, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Health promotion practice
|October 17, 2024
概括
家庭和消费者科学扩展代理人从他们的组织获得政策,系统和环境 (PSE) 变革倡议的支持,但资金和时间仍然是实施这些健康计划的关键挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 多层次的方法对于在个人和社区层面促进更健康的做法至关重要.
- 合作扩展将政策,系统和环境 (PSE) 变革战略与健康直接教育相结合.
- 了解扩展代理人对PSE实施的看法对于计划的成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估家庭和消费者科学 (FCS) 扩展代理人对PSE变化支持的看法.
- 确定社会公益教育倡议对社区的感知益处.
- 确定必要的资源和伙伴关系,以实现有效的PSE实施.
主要方法:
- 使用实施研究综合框架开发了一项调查,以评估PSE工作的外部设置领域.
- 在线调查包括两个州的FCS代理人的定量和定性问题.
- 使用描述性统计数据和对开放式答复的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数FCS代理人 (n=116) 报告说,他们得到了国家专家 (71%) 和扩展组织 (64%) 的强有力的支持.
- 确定了关于赠款资金,时间和县规划资金的重大支持缺口.
- 虽然50%的人认为PSE培训足够,但只有38.5%的人先前接受了PSE特定培训;好处包括可持续的行为改变和扩展可见度的增加.
结论:
- 这些发现支持了在Extension中对PSE实施挑战的先前研究.
- 资金,时间和培训方面的差距需要有针对性的干预措施.
- 未来的努力应侧重于加强推广和公共卫生专业人员实施社区级PSE倡议的支持系统.
更多相关视频
06:05The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
Published on: February 19, 2021
1.2K
11:53Spatial Multiobjective Optimization of Agricultural Conservation Practices using a SWAT Model and an Evolutionary Algorithm
Published on: December 9, 2012
12.9K
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Workability
67
The workability of concrete is a critical characteristic that influences the ease of mixing, handling, and finishing the concrete. It is affected by several factors including water content, aggregate properties, and admixtures like air entrainment. Water plays a fundamental role as it lubricates the concrete mix, facilitating easier movement and placement. However, the water requirement varies depending on the texture and shape of aggregates. Finer particles and angular, rough-textured...
67
Community Based Intervention
36
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
36
Coping Strategies: Problem Focused
49
Coping strategies are methods people use to manage, tolerate, or reduce the effects of stressors. These strategies involve both behavioral and psychological actions to handle stressful situations. One common approach is problem-focused coping, which aims to change or eliminate the source of stress rather than merely addressing its consequences. This method involves taking direct action to resolve the issue causing stress.
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
For example, consider a student who struggles to understand their...
49
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.2K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.2K
Persuasion Strategies
38.5K
Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
38.5K
Levels of Communication II: Organizational, Public, and Group Dynamics
2.0K
Effective communication is the foundation of a good organization. Communication is the lifeblood of an organization that connects the group with messages. In an organization, communication occurs in upward, downward, and horizontal lines. Downward communication travels from the administrative and senior levels to the staff through official channels such as manuals, rules and regulations, and organizational charts. Staff members initiate upward communication, which is addressed to executives and...
2.0K
