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吸烟及其对正牙治疗/管理方式的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Mohammad Khursheed Alam1,2,3, Haifa Ali Almutairi4, Rowida Saleh Barayan5
1Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Iranian journal of public health
|October 17, 2024
概括
吸烟会对正治疗和器械产生负面影响,增加50%的风险. 需要更多的研究来证实这些关于吸烟和牙科护理有效性的发现.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 牙科材料科学 牙科材料科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 吸烟是一种普遍的习惯,具有已知的全身健康影响.
- 吸烟对牙矯正器械的完整性和性能的影响尚不清楚.
- 评估吸烟的影响对于优化正牙治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关吸烟对正牙治疗影响的现有文献.
- 为了确定暴露在烟雾中是否会影响正牙器械和治疗疗效.
- 发现有关吸烟和正牙护理的当前研究中的差距.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,谷歌学者,科克兰图书馆和科学网上进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 搜索包括2008年至2022年间发表的文章,使用相关的关键字,引用和引用跟踪.
- PRISMA协议指导了研究选择和数据提取过程,最终包括7篇论文.
主要成果:
- 对7项研究的综合分析显示,吸烟和正牙器具之间存在显著的有害关联.
- 吸烟影响的几率比 (OR) 为0.25,相对风险 (RR) 为0.50,表明风险增加.
- 在各个措施中观察到高统计意义 (P<0.00001),但高异质性 (I2>79%) 表明了相当大的变化.
结论:
- 审查的研究一致显示,吸烟对牙矯正器械和治疗方式有负面影响.
- 目前的证据表明存在有害的联系,但文献稀少,缺乏可靠的数据.
- 进一步进行高质量的研究是必不可少的,以巩固对吸烟对正牙治疗成功的影响的理解.
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