基于正念的复发预防针对心理渴望和特征正念在年轻的中国妇女与甲基胺依赖:一个随机对照试验
Xuan Liu1, Yidan Zhang1, Hongxin Cheng1
1School of Psychology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|October 17, 2024
概括
基于正念的复发预防 (MBRP) 有效地减少了心理渴望,并增强了MA成者的正念. 这项研究表明,MBRP改善了注意力集中和放松,有助于恢复.
科学领域:
- 成研究研究成研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 正念研究研究正念的研究.
背景情况:
- 甲基胺 (MA) 依赖是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 现有的治疗方法往往难以解决心理渴望和正念缺陷.
- 需要新的干预措施来改善复发预防和长期康复结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于正念的复发预防 (MBRP) 在减少对MA的心理渴望方面的有效性.
- 评估MBRP对MA依赖个体的特征正念的影响.
- 探索MBRP在治疗练习期间对集中度和放松的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,涉及58名在康复中心的依赖MA的女性.
- 参与者被分配到MBRP组或接受常规治疗的对照组.
- 评估包括对渴望的强迫性药物使用量表 (OCDUS) 和对正念的五因素正念量表 (FFMQ),进行了干预前后的评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,MBRP组在FFMQ总分和OCDUS分数中显示出显著的改善.
- 观察,不判断和不反应的正念方面有显著的增加.
- 参与MBRP组的参与者在冥想和身体扫描练习期间表现出更强的集中和放松.
结论:
- MBRP是一种有效的干预措施,用于改善MA成者的特征正念.
- MBRP显著减少了与MA依赖相关的心理渴望.
- 这些发现支持将MBRP整合到药物康复计划中,以加强复发预防.
相关概念视频
Drug Dependence
983
Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
983
Binge Eating Disorders
53
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
53
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
447
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
447
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep
161
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
161


