在基于模拟的临床技能培训中,学习目标,学习活动和学习成果之间的联系:对兽医文献的系统审查
Neeltje J Veenema1,2, Beerend P Hierck1, Harold G J Bok2
1Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Anatomy and Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|October 17, 2024
概括
基于模拟的兽医教育可以增强实践经验,同时保护动物福利. 这次审查发现,能力和知识等学习成果是关键的,但学习目标,活动和成果之间的联系需要改进.
科学领域:
- 兽医教育 兽医教育
- 基于模拟的学习学习
- 临床技能培训 临床技能培训
背景情况:
- 在兽医教育中,平衡实践经验与动物福利至关重要.
- 基于模拟的兽医教育提供了安全的培训环境,并减少了对实验动物的依赖.
- 了解模拟器在实现学习目标方面的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定用于评估兽医教育中临床技能培训的学习成果.
- 评估模拟器特征对测量学习成果的影响.
- 调查基于模拟的培训中的学习目标,活动和结果之间的协调.
主要方法:
- 从1977年到2023年11月进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 103篇相关论文被纳入数据提取中.
- 数据提取集中在类别,学习目标,活动和结果上.
主要成果:
- 能力和知识是最常见的学习成果.
- 经常使用静态和基于屏幕的模拟器.
- 静态模拟器训练程序步骤,而基于屏幕的模拟器专注于知识和临床推理.
- 没有研究明确地将学习目标,活动和结果联系起来.
结论:
- 基于模拟的教育需要一个结构化,建设性一致的过程,以有效的学生学习.
- 在基于模拟的临床技能培训中,学习目标,活动和结果之间的协调往往不显而易见,需要注意.
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