占有或位置游戏:足球的关键是什么?
Jose A Asian-Clemente1,2, Borja Muñoz1, Jose Vicente Beltran-Garrido3
1Department of Sport sciences, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain.
Biology of sport
|October 17, 2024
概括
占有游戏增加了所行的距离和最高速度,而位置游戏提高了加速和减速. 在位置游戏中,更大的球场大小增加了整体运行需求.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 足球培训 足球培训
背景情况:
- 足球训练练习在引起特定生理和生物力学反应的能力方面有所不同.
- 了解占有和位置游戏之间的外部负载差异对于优化训练处方至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较职业足球运动员中持有游戏与位置游戏的运行性能和外部负载.
- 分析不同球场尺寸如何影响位置游戏期间的外部负载.
主要方法:
- 25名职业足球运动员参加了18场占有和18场位置比赛 (9对9+2个浮标).
- 游戏在小型,中型和大型球场上进行,使用GPS (WIMU Pro) 监控外部负载.
主要成果:
- 与占有游戏相比,位置游戏的覆盖距离和峰值速度较低,但最大加速和减速较高.
- 在位置游戏中,更大的球场大小显著增加了覆盖的距离,高速运行,峰值速度和球员负载.
- 更大的投球尺寸也导致了更高的最大加速/减速,但总体上更少的加速/减速.
结论:
- 占有和位置游戏引发了不同的外部负载配置文件,位置游戏强调了更高强度的加速和减速.
- 球场的大小是调节位置游戏外部负载的关键因素,更大的区域增加了整体运行需求.
- 教练可以操纵比赛格式和球场尺寸,为足球运动员量身定制外部训练负载.
更多相关视频
05:15The Spatial Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition
Published on: February 19, 2018
10.8K
06:52An Inertial Measurement Unit Based Method to Estimate Hip and Knee Joint Kinematics in Team Sport Athletes on the Field
Published on: May 26, 2020
7.9K
相关概念视频
Motion of a Projectile
732
Projectile motion becomes evident when a player kicks the ball into the air. The launch angle, or the angle at which the ball is kicked, plays a crucial role in determining the trajectory of the projectile. As the ball soars through the air, influenced solely by gravity, its motion can be dissected into two independent velocity components: the horizontal and the vertical.
Horizontal motion, governed by the initial kick, maintains a constant velocity throughout the flight of the soccer ball.
Horizontal motion, governed by the initial kick, maintains a constant velocity throughout the flight of the soccer ball.
732
Position and Displacement
17.4K
The position of an object defines its location relative to a convenient frame of reference at any particular time. A frame of reference is an arbitrary set of axes from which the position and motion of an object are described. Earth is often used as a frame of reference, and we often describe the position of an object as it relates to stationary objects on Earth. For example, a rocket launch could be described in terms of the position of the rocket with respect to Earth as a whole. On the other...
17.4K
Position and Displacement Vectors
9.4K
To describe the motion of an object, one should first be able to describe its position (where it is at any particular time). More precisely, the position needs to be specified relative to a convenient frame of reference. A frame of reference is an arbitrary set of axes from which the position and motion of an object are described. Earth is often used as a frame of reference to describe the position of an object in relation to stationary objects on Earth.
Further, several important kinds of...
Further, several important kinds of...
9.4K
Position Vectors
824
A position vector is a fundamental concept in mathematics that helps determine the position of one point with respect to another point in space. It is a vector that describes the direction and distance between two points. Position vectors are highly useful in the field of math and science, as they help represent spatial relationships and make calculations easier.
For instance, we want to locate a point P(x, y, z) relative to the origin of coordinates O. In that case, we can define a position...
For instance, we want to locate a point P(x, y, z) relative to the origin of coordinates O. In that case, we can define a position...
824
Social Facilitation
31.8K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
31.8K
Controller Configurations
87
Controller configurations are crucial in a car's cruise control system because they manage speed over time to maintain a consistent pace regardless of road conditions, thereby meeting design goals. In traditional control systems, fixed-configuration design involves predetermined controller placement. System performance modifications are known as compensation.
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller...
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller...
87
