身体健康和比赛运行之间的关系在足球训练营期间的需求
Francisco Tomás González-Fernández1, Halil Ibrahim Ceylan2, Rui Miguel Silva3,4
1Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences. University of Granada, Granada 18071, Spain.
Biology of sport
|October 17, 2024
概括
足球运动员的身体构成和健康状况在激烈的比赛期间显著影响比赛表现. 在30-15间歇性健身测试中获得更好的结果与在拥挤的比赛时间表中更高的加速能力相关.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 足球比赛表现分析
背景情况:
- 在足球比赛中,拥挤的比赛时间表带来了独特的生理需求.
- 了解球员特征和比赛负载之间的相互作用对于优化训练和表现至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究20岁以下足球运动员的身体构成,人体测量,体能和内部/外部比赛负载之间的关系.
- 分析在拥挤的训练营期间身体表现的变化.
主要方法:
- 11名20岁以下国家足球队球员参加了为期11天的训练营.
- 在五场比赛中,使用Polar Team Pro.监测了内部 (心率) 和外部 (运动) 负载.
- 重复测量ANOVA和Pearson的相关性被用于统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在五场比赛中观察到冲刺,加速度和减速表现的显著差异.
- 身体构成和体能测量显示与比赛要求有很强的相关性.
- 在30-15间歇性健身测试中,更高的表现与更大的高强度加速体积有关.
结论:
- 基线身体组成和身体健康是在拥挤的足球赛季中对比赛运行需求的关键决定因素.
- 身体健康,特别是30-15间歇性健康测试,对于在频繁的比赛中维持高强度动作至关重要.
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