在巴基斯坦的研究生实习生中,同情疲劳的流行:一个横截面研究
Saima Norin1, Usman Mahboob2, Naheed Mahsood3
1Saima Norin, BDS, MHPE (KMU). CMH Lahore, Pakistan.
Pakistan journal of medical sciences
|October 17, 2024
概括
巴基斯坦的研究生实习生面临高率的同情疲劳和倦怠,与长时间工作和睡眠不足有关. 像运动和祈祷这样的自我护理实践可以减轻这些影响,改善学员的幸福感.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 同情疲劳,倦怠和同情满意是影响医疗保健专业人员的关键问题.
- 在研究生实习生中了解这些因素对于保持高质量的患者护理和专业福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定巴基斯坦FCPS-II学员中同情疲劳,同情满意度和燃烧症的流行情况.
- 为了确定与这个人口中的同情疲劳相关的社会人口和工作相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及392名FCPS-II学员的横截面研究,使用分层抽样.
- 通过自主管理的在线调查收集的数据,包括ProQOL-V和社会人口统计/工作相关问卷.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,t测试,皮尔森相关性和多变量线性回归.
主要成果:
- 观察到中度同情疲劳 (78.80%) 和倦怠 (75.50%) 的高患病率,以及高同情满意度 (90.60%).
- 慈悲疲劳和倦怠之间存在显著的正相关性 (r=0.59);与慈悲满意度之间存在负相关性 (r=-0.20).
- 与更高的同情疲劳相关的因素包括家庭依赖者,更长的工作时间,睡眠不足和恶劣的工作环境. 自我照顾活动与较低的同情疲劳相关.
结论:
- 研究生实习生表现出显著程度的同情疲劳和倦怠,需要有针对性的干预.
- 与工作相关的压力和个人因素显著影响同情疲劳,而自我照顾提供了保护作用.
- 通过支持性干预来改善实习生的福祉对于提高患者护理质量至关重要.
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