在大流行期间确定马来西亚紧急部门的新规范元素:一个模糊的德尔菲方法
Jivanya Raj Selvaraju1, Nik Ab Rahman Nik Hisamuddin2,3
1Ministry of Health Malaysia, Federal Government Administrative Centre, Putrajaya, Malaysia.
The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS
|October 17, 2024
概括
应急部门通过建立新的规范来适应流行病. 这项研究确定了马来西亚EDs有效管理未来爆发的25个关键要素.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生准备情况 公共卫生准备情况
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 全球的急救部门在H1N1,埃博拉和COVID-19等大流行期间面临着重大挑战.
- 这些事件需要医疗保健系统,特别是ED操作,以适应"新常态".
- 没有先前的研究专门研究了马来西亚EDs中的这些新兴规范.
研究的目的:
- 确定并就马来西亚紧急部门的"新规范"的基本要素达成共识.
- 为ED提供一个框架,以适应和管理未来的公共卫生危机.
主要方法:
- 采用的德尔菲方法 (FDM) 在急诊医生中达成专家共识.
- 文献审查确定了基础设施,治理和人力资源领域的35个潜在项目.
- 一个由15名ED医生组成的小组使用利克尔特式尺度对这些项目进行了评分,数据通过FDM进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在最初的35个项目中,有25个项目达到了专家共识 (共识>75%) 并符合FDM标准.
- 由于未达到最初的FDM值 (d < 0.2),9项项目被排除在外.
- 一个项目不符合平均模糊数 (A值) 标准 (>0.5).
结论:
- 迷糊的德尔菲方法成功地确定了马来西亚EDs的25个关键的新规范项目.
- 这些经过验证的项目可以指导马来西亚的ED更好地减轻重大疫情对服务的影响.
- 这些发现为加强马来西亚的ED弹性和准备提供了基础.
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