与现场主义相关的生活方式习惯的变化,日本员工的变化
Momoko Tsuchida1, Takafumi Monma2, Sakiko Ozawa2
1Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan.
AIMS public health
|October 17, 2024
概括
保持良好的睡眠习惯对所有人的工作表现都有好处. 改善睡眠质量特别提高了女性的工作表现,而男性则从良好的睡眠,运动和饮酒习惯中受益.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 存在主义,或在不适时工作,显著影响生产力.
- 生活方式因素越来越被认为是员工健康和绩效的决定因素.
- 对于有针对性的干预措施来说,了解生活方式变化和存在主义之间的性别特异关系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过世界卫生组织健康和工作绩效问卷 (WHO-HPQ) 评分来衡量生活方式习惯的变化和存在主义之间的关联.
- 探索生活方式习惯修改与工作绩效变化之间的关系中的潜在性别差异.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究利用健康检查,WHO-HPQ和来自9366名日本员工 (2015-2016) 的保险索赔数据.
- 改变生活习惯 (睡眠,饮食,运动,饮酒,吸烟) 被分为四种模式:没有恶化,恶化,没有改善和改善.
- 对男性和女性进行了单独的多重回归分析,根据基线因素进行调整,并控制生活习惯.
主要成果:
- 男性良好的生活习惯 (睡眠,运动,饮酒频率) 的恶化与WHO-HPQ得分的负面变化相关.
- 在女性中,睡眠习惯恶化与工作表现下降有关.
- 改善不良睡眠习惯与两性WHO-HPQ分数的变化有关.
结论:
- 保持良好的睡眠习惯对于男性和女性的持续工作表现至关重要.
- 对于男性来说,定期炼和适度饮酒也有助于维持工作表现.
- 改善不良睡眠习惯为提高工作表现提供了一条途径,特别是对于女性来说.
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