工作压力和放射科住院医生的能力:恢复力的调解效应
Lijun Shen1,2, Yuanmei Lu3,4, Yanrong He1
1Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|October 17, 2024
概括
工作压力会对放射科住院医生的能力产生负面影响,但弹性可以调解这种关系. 弹性培训可以通过减轻工作压力来提高居民的能力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 卫生专业 卫生专业 卫生专业
背景情况:
- 专业能力对于高质量的医疗保健至关重要.
- 工作压力和性与卫生专业人员的能力有关.
- 工作压力和能力之间的性作用的调解作用是研究不足的.
研究的目的:
- 调查放射科住院医生的能力,工作压力和弹性.
- 检查弹性对工作压力和能力之间的关系的调解效应.
主要方法:
- 一项对中国3666名放射科住院医生的横截面调查 (2021年).
- 诊断放射学里程碑评估了能力;自我报告和CD-RISC尺度测量了工作压力和弹性.
- 使用了斯皮尔曼相关性,层次线性回归和引导分析.
主要成果:
- 平均得分:工作压力 (1.55 ± 1.53),能力 (28.14 ± 13),恢复力 (5.97 ± 1.92).
- 工作压力与能力 (β = -0.51) 和性 (β = -0.57) 有负相关性.
- 性调解了工作压力与能力的联系,总调解效应为-0.49 (占总效应的49.06%).
结论:
- 工作压力显著影响放射科住院医生的能力.
- 性在这个协会中扮演着重要的调解角色.
- 建议将弹性培训整合到居住计划中,以减少压力和提高能力.
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
40
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
40
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
32
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
32
Psychological Responses to Stress
45
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
45
Components of Stress
205
Stress analysis under multiple loading conditions is intricate, necessitating a comprehensive grasp of normal and shearing stresses. Consider a small cube at point O, subjected to stress on all six faces, visible or not. Normal stress components σx, σy, σz act perpendicularly to the x, y, and z axes. Shearing stress components τxy and τxz are exerted on faces perpendicular to these axes.
Interestingly, the hidden cube faces also experience these stresses, equal and...
Interestingly, the hidden cube faces also experience these stresses, equal and...
205
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
86
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
86
Stress and Mental Health
81
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
81


