在斯洛伐克,当学生从中学过渡到大学时,选择了生活方式因素
Alena Buková1, Petra Tomková1, Ivan Uher1
1Institute of Physical Education and Sport, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.
Frontiers in public health
|October 17, 2024
概括
大学学生经历了显著的生活方式下降,体力活动 (PA) 减少,疲劳增加. 这凸显了在过渡期间需要采取干预措施来支持健康习惯的必要性.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 从中学到大学的过渡影响学生的生活方式.
- 关键的生活方式因素包括体力活动 (PA),睡眠质量,饮食和物质使用.
研究的目的:
- 评估大学生的自我感知生活方式变化.
- 检查生活方式变量与每周PA频率之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 调查了1665名斯洛伐克一年级本科生 (平均年龄20.73岁).
- 使用健康生活方式问卷 (CEVS-II) 和简要的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (B-PSQI).
- 收集的数据:2022年12月 - 2023年2月.
主要成果:
- 增加不规则的/没有PA (37%至46%),更高的疲劳 (52%至64%).
- 饮食频率降低 (男性:9%至15%每天吃1-2餐).
- 增加了早餐的规律性 (65%至73%);吸烟没有变化.
结论:
- 大学过渡导致降低PA和较差的生活方式因素.
- 干预对于在这个人口群体中促进健康行为至关重要.
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