健康的生活方式和HPV感染风险:一个横截面研究的结果
Xi Zhao1, Yue Wu2, Huangyu Hu3
1Nanchong Central Hospital, Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Anzhen Hospital Nanchong Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Frontiers in public health
|October 17, 2024
概括
更高的体力活动和更好的饮食质量显著降低了成人女性感染人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 的风险. 这些生活方式因素是预防HPV和制定公共卫生战略的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 尽管有疫苗接种努力,人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 感染仍然是全球健康问题.
- 生活方式因素,特别是饮食质量 (DQ) 和体力活动 (PA),越来越多地被认为对减轻HPV感染的潜在作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查饮食质量,体力活动和整体健康生活方式对成年女性HPV感染发生率的影响.
- 为旨在减少HPV流行率的公共卫生干预提供证据.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自2007-2016年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的5308名20-59岁妇女的数据.
- 使用健康饮食指数 (HEI-2015) 评估饮食质量,使用全球体力活动问卷 (GPAQ) 评估体力活动.
- 用多变量逻辑回归,趋势测试和相互作用测试来探索生活方式因素和HPV感染之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 增加体力活动与HPV感染风险呈反向关联 (OR=0.914).
- 更高的饮食质量显著与HPV感染风险降低有关 (OR=0.993).
- 在DQ的最高三分之一和PA的第三五分之一的女性,与最低类别的女性相比,HPV感染的几率明显较低.
结论:
- 健康的饮食和足够的体力活动对于预防成人女性感染HPV至关重要.
- 研究结果支持将生活方式修改建议纳入HPV预防的公共卫生政策.
- 坚持健康的饮食模式独立降低了HPV风险,突出其重要性.
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