使不可见的可见的规范性在技术评估和技术评估中
Federica Lucivero1, Pierre Delvenne2, Michiel van Oudheusden3
1Ethox Centre and Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Old Road campus, Oxford.
概括
技术评估 (TA) 对社会影响做出评估判断,但往往隐藏着固有的"规范性". 本研究探讨了TA中的元规范性和非规范性,以使这些价值观能够更好地进行决策.
科学领域:
- 科学与技术研究 研究科学与技术研究
- 社会影响分析 社会影响分析
背景情况:
- 技术评估 (TA) 涉及评估技术对社会的影响.
- 辅助技术的实践往往隐藏了潜在的价值观和规范,导致了被忽视的问题.
研究的目的:
- 探索技术评估 (TA) 中隐藏的规范性.
- 分析TA如何影响政治决策 (元规范性) 并反映参与者/从业者的价值观 (非规范性).
- 提出方法,使这些规范性明确和可接受修订.
主要方法:
- 对TA的评估性质的概念分析.
- 在TA过程中检查元规范性和非规范性.
- 为提高透明度制定建议.
主要成果:
- 随机治疗本质上涉及往往未被承认的"规范性".
- 这些规范性塑造了TA对政策的影响,并反映了嵌入式价值观.
- 规范性的可见性对于解决方法论,伦理和政治问题的关键.
结论:
- 使TA中的规范性变得可见,对于改善其实践至关重要.
- 这种提高透明度可以带来更强大,更公平的技术治理.
- 提供了建议,以促进TA内部的批判性反思和适应.
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