在11个高收入国家预测预先护理计划的预测者
Preshit N Ambade1, Zachary T Hoffman1, Kaamya Mehra2
1School of Public Health, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
|October 17, 2024
概括
在高收入国家,提前护理计划 (ACP) 的完成率很低. 预测因素包括年龄,教育,收入,多种健康状况和获得医疗保健,而男性性别是负面预测因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 全球老年人口正在迅速增加,需要积极的预先护理计划 (ACP).
- 到2050年,超过21%的美国人口将超过65岁,这凸显了ACP的紧迫性.
- 了解非洲和非洲国家预测因素对于改善高收入国家生命终端护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定社会人口统计学和医疗保健利用因素,预测非洲国家和地区的完成.
- 探索在11个高收入国家中ACP和医疗保健利用之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了2021年国际卫生政策 (IHP) 调查数据,来自18,677名老年人.
- 采用了通用线性混合模型 (GLMM) 来分析非洲和非洲的完成预测因素.
- 定义了ACP完成作为三个关键规划活动的组合.
主要成果:
- 只有27.4%的老年人完成了所有三种非洲国家和地区活动.
- 德国报告了最高的ACP完成率 (64.7%),而瑞典和法国的完成率最低 (5.0%).
- 关键预测因素包括年龄较大,高等教育,收入增加,多种并发病,最近住院和获得优质初级保健. 男性性别与ACP完成负相关.
结论:
- 患者特异性因素和医疗保健系统利用率显著影响了ACP的完成.
- 调查结果可以为临床医生和政策制定者提供信息,以制定有针对性的战略,以加强ACP.
- 干预措施应考虑年龄,社会经济地位,健康状况和获得医疗保健,以促进阿克巴国家和地区.
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