调和优势和困难:年轻人对事件驱动PrEP的知识和看法
Luiz Fabio Alves de Deus1,2, Dulce Ferraz3,4, Lorruan Alves Dos Santos5
1Associação Brasileira Interdisciplinar de AIDS (ABIA). Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Revista de saude publica
|October 17, 2024
概括
与男性发生性关系的年轻男性 (MSM) 和跨性别女性 (TrTW) 对于事件驱动的暴露前预防 (PrEP) 意识有限. 虽然他们对其灵活性感兴趣,但在管理这种艾滋病毒预防方法时,他们面临着挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防艾滋病毒 预防艾滋病毒
- 性健康 性的健康
背景情况:
- 与男性发生性关系的年轻男性 (MSM),跨性别者和跨性别女性 (TrTW) 是艾滋病毒预防战略的关键人群.
- 事件驱动的暴露前预防 (PrEP) 提供了每日PrEP的替代方案,可能会增加特定人口群体的坚持.
研究的目的:
- 分析年轻MSM,跨性别者和TrTW之间对事件驱动PrEP的认识和看法.
- 了解与事件驱动PrEP使用相关的可接受性,动机和障碍.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及50次深入采访,对萨尔瓦多和圣保罗的15-19岁参与者进行了深入采访.
- 采访探讨了性行为,对事件驱动PrEP的知识,以及其感知的使用.
- 使用NVivo版本12进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者最初不知道事件驱动的PrEP,并质疑其有效性和安全性.
- 在了解事件驱动PrEP后,参与者认识到避免每日服用药物和在高风险时期战略性使用等好处.
- 发现的障碍包括不可预测的性接触和剂量管理方面的困难.
结论:
- 对每日口服PrEP的有限知识影响了对事件驱动PrEP的兴趣,需要有针对性的信息宣传活动.
- 年轻人重视事件驱动PrEP提供的自主性和自我管理,与他们的性生活动态保持一致.
- 尽管有所感知的好处,但管理事件驱动PrEP的挑战需要进一步关注和支持策略.
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