处置性特征,特征性适应和叙述性身份重建在脱人化和脱现的个体中
Emanuele Fino1, Thalia Jemmett-Skinner2, Richard Evans-Miller2
1School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Journal of personality
|October 17, 2024
概括
人格差异,特别是高度的精神病症,是脱人格化-脱现障碍 (DPDR) 的特征. 关于DPDR个体的叙述往往涉及到缺乏主动性,孤立和自我感受到破坏.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 脱人格化-脱现障碍 (DPDR) 是一种重要的心理健康状况.
- 人格结构,社会支持和孤独对DPDR的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查个性特征,不适应性特征,感知到的社会支持和孤独在DPDR中的作用.
- 检查经历DPDR的个体内这些因素的结构和相互连接性.
- 探索与DPDR相关的叙事身份和特征性适应.
主要方法:
- 进行了三项研究:网络建模比较DPDR患者与一般人群 (N=160对303) 的个性和社会因素,对DPDR患者的个性,社会因素和DPDR特征的分析 (N=160),以及对DPDR患者叙述的专题分析 (N=19).
- 使用五因素模型和DSM-5 (PID-5) 的人格清单进行人格评估.
主要成果:
- 在DPDR患者和普通人群之间观察到人格特征的显著差异,特别是精神病症和负面影响.
- 网络分析显示了全球中心性的差异,但没有样本之间的结构或边缘.
- 鉴定出一种分裂性倾向的社区,包括DPDR特征和精神病症. 叙事分析强调了缺乏主体,孤立和自我感受到破坏的主题,作为DPDR中关键的生活过渡.
结论:
- 人格的个体差异,特别是精神病,是DPDR的特征.
- 结果表明对理论框架和未来的研究方向有影响,以了解和治疗DPDR.
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