对老年人的社会处方:基于社区的范围审查
Rute Sadio1,2, Adriana Henriques1,3,4, Paulo Nogueira1,3,4
1Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR), Nursing School of Lisbon (ESEL), Lisbon, Portugal.
社会处方为老年人提供各种社区活动,如艺术和体育活动. 这些干预措施提高了福祉,减少了孤独感,并促进了老年人群的健康老龄化.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社区医学 社区医学
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化需要对老年人的生活质量倡议.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,老年人的需求加剧,影响了他们的功能能力,福祉和社会联系.
- 社会处方提供了一个个性化,非临床的社区支持方法.
研究的目的:
- 在社区环境中确定为老年人量身定制的社会处方活动.
- 探索老年人现有的社会处方干预措施的范围和性质.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 在Scopus,PubMed,Medline和PsycBSI数据库的搜索中发现了相关的研究.
- 纳入标准侧重于社会处方,社区环境和老年参与者.
主要成果:
- 从865篇初步文章中,选出了9项研究.
- 确定的活动涵盖艺术,个人发展,社会,身体,园艺,文化,宗教和技术领域.
- 干预措施证明了福祉,生活质量,健康促进和减少隔离的改善.
结论:
- 社会处方是一种不断发展的,创新的策略,以满足老年人的需求.
- 可以利用广泛的社区活动来进行社会处方.
- 初级保健专业人员在开发和链接这些干预措施以促进健康老龄化方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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