比利时一般实践中的性传播感染:全国持续监测研究,2015年至2020年的数据
Sherihane Bensemmane1, Sarah Moreels1, Amaryl Lecompte2
1Health Services Research, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Primary health care research & development
|October 17, 2024
概括
2015-2020年在比利时的性传播感染 (STIs) 监测显示,大多数病例发生在30岁以下的男性中. 妇女的克拉米迪亚和疹发病率较高,突出显示需要持续的性传播疾病监测.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 性传播感染 (STIs) 在欧洲是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 比利时的全科医生为94%以上的人口提供关键联系方式,非常适合疾病监测.
- 哨兵全科医生 (SGP) 网络从2015年1月到2020年12月,对五种主要的性传播疾病 (克拉米迪亚,淋病,生殖器,疹,梅毒) 进行了追溯收集数据.
研究的目的:
- 描述2015年至2020年期间收集的STI监测数据.
- 研究被诊断患有性传播疾病的患者的人口特征.
- 在比利时一般人群中识别与STI收购相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 通过纸质或在线注册表格,SGP网络中参与的全科医生回顾性地收集数据.
- 使用SAS® 9.4.4.4进行描述性统计,奇二次测试和后勤回归分析.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归模型来检查性传播感染和患者特征之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 报告共有1009个性传播感染病例,估计每10万居民有121例感染病例.
- 大多数报告的病例涉及男性患者 (59.8%) 和30岁以下的个人 (83.6%).
- 与男性相比,女性被诊断出患有克拉米迪亚 (OR 1.56) 和疹 (OR 1.72) 的可能性更高,其中92.7%的女性报告异性接触,而男性为64.4%.
结论:
- 来自SGP网络的STI监测数据与有关STI趋势的现有文献保持一致.
- 通过SGP网络进行持续监测对于了解性传播感染发病率和识别风险人群至关重要.
- 这些发现强调了基于一般实践的监测对于在一般人群中管理性传播感染的重要性.
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