在低SES的秘鲁样本中,母亲的敏感性和孩子的依恋安全性:纵向关系
Magaly Nóblega1, Gabriela Conde1, Ramón Bartra1
1Research Group Attachment Relationships and Social-Emotional Development, Department of Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, Lima, Peru.
Attachment & human development
|October 17, 2024
概括
在秘鲁的低收入样本中,母亲的敏感性和孩子的依恋安全性较低. 然而,随着时间的推移,母亲的敏感性得到了改善,并且与儿童的安全性有关,这表明敏感性与安全性之间的联系是可概括的.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 在中产阶级样本中,母亲的敏感性和孩子的依恋安全性之间的联系已经得到了很好的证实.
- 这种联系与各种社会经济和文化背景的普遍性需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 在一个低收入的秘鲁样本中检查母亲敏感性-孩子依恋安全联系的概括性.
- 在一年内评估母亲敏感性和依恋安全性的稳定性.
- 调查母亲敏感度与儿童安全之间的关联,以及敏感度的变化是否预测安全性的变化.
主要方法:
- 对来自秘鲁利马一个低社会经济水平地区的35个学龄前儿童和母亲二合体进行了纵向研究.
- 评估母亲的敏感性和孩子的依恋安全性在两个时间点,隔一年.
- 统计分析控制社会人口统计变量以测试关联和预测关系.
主要成果:
- 与中产阶级样本相比,母亲的敏感性和儿童依恋安全性得分较低.
- 从第一时间到第二时间,母亲的敏感性显著增加,而依恋安全性保持稳定.
- 在这两个时间点,母亲的敏感性和孩子的依恋安全性都有显著的关联.
- 母亲敏感度的变化预测了儿童依恋安全性的变化.
结论:
- 这些发现支持不同社会经济背景的母亲敏感性-儿童依恋安全联系的概括性.
- 母亲的敏感性可以随着时间的推移而改善,并积极影响孩子的依恋安全,即使在资源较低的环境中.
- 旨在增强母亲敏感性的干预措施可能有助于改善脆弱人群中儿童依恋安全.
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