所有权问题:非营利性连锁养老院对机构护理人员的利用率更高
Rohit Pradhan1, Akbar Ghiasi2, Gregory Orewa3
1Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA.
概括
养老院所有权对代理护士的使用有重大影响. 非营利性连锁拥有的设施显示,使用代理注册护士 (RN),执照实践护士 (LPN) 和认证护理助理 (CNA) 的几率更高.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理劳动力研究 护理劳动力研究
- 长期护理研究 长期护理研究
背景情况:
- 养老院 (NHs) 面临着持续的护士短缺,越来越依赖临时机构人员.
- 了解影响机构护士利用的因素对于稳定的人员配置和优质护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查养老院所有权类型与使用代理护士之间的关联.
- 确定所有权结构 (营利性与非营利性,连锁与独立) 是否影响机构护士人员.
主要方法:
- 对2020-2022年国家数据的分析,包括基于工资的日志和五星级设施质量报告系统 (n=38,550个设施年).
- 采用了两部分的逻辑回归模型,具有固定的状态和年效应.
- 审查了RN,LPN和CNA在不同所有权类别的机构护士利用率:营利链 (FPC),营利独立 (FPI),非营利链 (NFPC) 和非营利独立 (NFPI).
主要成果:
- 与非营利性独立 (NFPI) 设施相比,非营利性链 (NFPC) 设施使用代理RNs,LPN和CNA的几率明显更高.
- 营利链 (FPC) 设施也显示了利用代理RN,LPN和CNA的可能性增加.
- NFPC,FPC和以营利为目的的独立 (FPI) 设施更有可能成为代理护士的高使用者 (前10%),NFPC设施在所有护士类型中表现出最高的可能性.
结论:
- 养老院所有权类型是代理护士利用模式的重要决定因素.
- 连锁链附属设施,特别是非营利性连锁,似乎更依赖代理护理人员来满足劳动力需求.
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