在实施永恒心脏计划后,瘤病患者和护士的感知死亡经验和同情心:试点研究
概括
永久的心脏计划,为患者提供纪念品,对瘤护士来说是可行的. 虽然并没有显著提高同情心得分,但它对护士产生了积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 瘤科 护理 护理专业
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 达纳图学 (Thanatology) 是一种学术学科.
背景情况:
- "永恒心脏计划"是一个新的干预措施,旨在在终身护理期间支持患者和家人.
- 该计划提供宝石纪念品作为一个有形的象征,以帮助悲伤过程,以库布勒-罗斯框架为指导.
研究的目的:
- 探索在瘤学环境中实施永恒心脏计划的可行性.
- 评估该计划对瘤护士对临终体验的看法的影响.
- 评估该计划对瘤护士自我感知的同情能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项采用混合方法方法的试点研究,采用预测/后测设计.
- 在3个月的时间内,在一个学术医疗中心的瘤护士的便利样本.
- 数据收集包括人口统计,同情能力尺度得分,调查和可选的焦点组.
主要成果:
- 25名护士参加了前期调查,14名护士参加了后期调查;7名护士参加了重点小组.
- 整体同情能力得分在干预前和干预后仍然很高.
- 定性主题揭示了欣赏,增强联系,积极的患者/家庭体验,以及计划的好处.
结论:
- 永久的心脏计划在瘤护理环境中证明了可行性.
- 虽然该计划没有在同情心得分上实现统计学上显著的变化,但该计划显示了对护士的潜在积极影响.
- 这项研究表明,纪念品可以积极影响护士在终身护理中的角色和经验.
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