在国际水平的跳跃马中,五种类型的绳索张力和行为
Sophie Biau1, Elena Pycik1, Laetitia Boichot1
1IFCE (French Horse and Riding Institute), Saumur Technical Platform, Saumur, France.
PloS one
|October 17, 2024
概括
跳跃马的绳索紧张显著影响他们的舒适度. 与其他类型相比,拉导致较低的紧张和较少的不适迹象,尽管单个马的因素也发挥着作用.
科学领域:
- 马体育科学科学 马体育科学
- 动物生物力学动物生物力学
- 马群福利 马群福利 马群福利
背景情况:
- 绳索紧张是影响马匹健康和表现的关键因素,在马术学科中,特别是跳跃中.
- 了解不同类型的绳对绳张力和马的行为的影响,对于优化训练和福利标准至关重要.
- 国际马术联合会 (FEI) 跳跃规则规定了对绳索调整的某些要求,需要对其实际影响进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了测量国际水平的跳跃马使用各种类型的绳索和拉杆线的张力.
- 为了评估不同条件下的马的不适的行为迹象.
- 探索测量的紧张和观察到的不适的行为指标之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 三十九匹国际水平的跳跃马用三种绳进行了测试:侧绳 (有弹性,全弹性,没有弹性),拉绳和固定在鼻带上的侧绳.
- 使用80赫兹的传感器测量了在15米圆圈上1分30秒的动过程中,在没有杆的15米圆圈上进行动.
- 行为分析,包括机动,尾巴,头部,嘴巴和耳朵的运动,使用视频记录.
主要成果:
- 杆类型显著影响了杆和杆线张力的根平均平方 (RMS) (p<0.001).
- 总RMS张力从6.2公斤到11.7公斤不等,右的张力更高 (p < 0.001).
- 拉绳紧张的增加与口腔开口的增加相关 (p = 0.007),拉绳的总张力和口腔开口都较低 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 使用的带类型显著影响跳跃马的紧张程度和不适的行为指标.
- 拉似乎与更低的整体紧张和减少不适的迹象有关,如口腔打开.
- 虽然带类型具有影响力,但单个马的特点显著导致不适行为变异.
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