评估之前患有COVID-19感染的受试者睡眠障碍的风险
Jaewhan Kim1, Kenechukwu C Ben-Umeh2, Rachel Weir3
1Department of Physical Therapy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.
PloS one
|October 17, 2024
概括
2020年患有COVID-19的人在2021年患有睡眠障碍的可能性增加了53%. 这表明睡眠问题可能是COVID-19的长期症状,需要进一步监测.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,COVID-19后可能会出现睡眠障碍,但依赖于小型的回顾性研究.
- 需要大规模的纵向数据来确认COVID-19感染与睡眠障碍之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 调查2020年COVID-19感染与2021年睡眠障碍发生率之间的关联.
- 在大量成年人中确定睡眠障碍的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019-2021年犹他州所有付款人索赔数据库 (APCD) 对一组成年人 (2019年18-62岁) 的数据库.
- 2020年确诊的COVID-19感染和2021年的睡眠障碍 (初级/二级诊断).
- 使用平衡和加权后勤回归来控制基线特征并分析关联.
主要成果:
- 包括413,958名受试者;39%的人在2020年感染了COVID-19.
- 2020年患有COVID-19的受试者在2021年患有睡眠障碍的可能性增加了53% (OR = 1.53;95%CI:1.48-1.58).
- 主要的人口统计和并发症因素在各组之间得到了平衡.
结论:
- COVID-19 感染与患上睡眠障碍的风险增加有显著关联.
- 睡眠障碍可能是COVID-19的长期后果.
- 建议在有COVID-19病史的人群中增加对睡眠问题的查和监测.
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