为异质需求建立非机动可访问社区:一个设施位置和网络设计问题
Stefano Starita1, Pinnaree Tea-Makorn1, Pavitra Jindahra1
1Data Analytics Center (DAC), Sasin School of Management, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
本研究提出了一个优化模型,通过战略定位新的设施和可访问的道路段来改善非机动车辆的可访问性. 目标是为各种人群,包括那些有不同的行走能力的人,提高获得基本服务的机会.
科学领域:
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 运输工程 运输工程
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 非机动车可访问性对于获得教育和医疗保健等基本服务至关重要.
- 当前的道路网络和设施位置往往忽视了非机动用户和各种能力.
- 基础设施的改善需要系统的方法,以有效地分配资源.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个优化模型,以确定新设施和可访问的道路段的最佳位置.
- 为了最大限度地提高非机动车辆对服务的可访问性,考虑不同步行能力的用户.
- 支持战略决策,以提高城市非机动交通的可访问性.
主要方法:
- 提出了一个优化模型,以解决网络设计和设施位置的挑战.
- 一个随机的贪算法被开发来解决复杂的问题.
- 曼谷Huai Kwang区的一个案例研究被用于说明.
主要成果:
- 拟议的模型可以确定设施和道路段的最佳位置,以改善非机动车辆的访问.
- 该方法有效地考虑了异质人口的多样化需求.
- 该案例研究展示了该模型在战略城市规划中的实际应用.
结论:
- 优化模型提供了一种系统的方法来提高非机动车辆的可访问性.
- 设施的战略位置和可访问的路径可以显著改善服务获取.
- 这项研究支持基于证据的规划,以实现更具包容性的城市环境.
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