使用词云来揭示患者对关节炎的看法
Rachael Yielder1, Chiara Gasteiger2, James W Pennebaker3
1Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland.
概括
词云提供了一种简单的方法来理解患者的炎症性关节炎经历. 这种低负担的方法突出了共同的主题,如症状和情绪,以及不同类型的类风湿性疾病的独特方面.
科学领域:
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 数据可视化 数据可视化
背景情况:
- 患者的感知显著影响健康结果.
- 目前的疾病感知测量可以耗时.
- 词云为捕捉患者体验提供了一种新的,潜在的不那么繁的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估词云,以说明患者对炎症性关节炎的看法.
- 识别各种类风湿性疾病患者体验的共同点和差异.
主要方法:
- 对323名被诊断患有类风湿性关节炎,结性脊柱炎,牛皮关节炎或痛风的患者进行了横截面研究.
- 参与者提供了两个描述性词语来描述他们的经历,并填写了简要的疾病感知问卷.
- 生成了词云,ANOVA模型分析了疾病组之间的感知差异.
主要成果:
- 症状/感觉和影响/情绪体验是所有疾病中最突出的主题.
- 主题患病率因疾病而异;社会影响在痛风中更高,在结性脊髓炎中负担/侵入更高.
- 单词云独特地识别了负担/入侵,功能,机会和社会影响的主题,与已建立的感知领域有适度的重叠.
结论:
- 词云是一种低负担的方法,用于评估炎症性关节炎患者的经验.
- 这种可视化技术可以揭示疾病感知的独特方面.
- 词云的实用性可能会扩展到其他患者群体.
相关概念视频
Patient-centered Care
2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K
Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction
3
Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
3
Formats for Nursing Documentation
916
Nursing documentation encompasses various formats designed to capture precise patient data, facilitate communication among healthcare team members, and ensure comprehensive and accurate patient records. Let's explore each of these formats in detail:
Nursing Assessment Form:
• A nursing assessment form is a foundational document that captures detailed patient data from physical assessments and nursing histories.
• It includes patient demographics, medical history,...
Nursing Assessment Form:
• A nursing assessment form is a foundational document that captures detailed patient data from physical assessments and nursing histories.
• It includes patient demographics, medical history,...
916
Peripheral Artery Disease I: Introduction
3
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) predominantly results from atherosclerosis, which involves the accumulation of fatty deposits, or plaques, within the walls of arteries. This causes them to narrow and harden, significantly reducing blood flow. PAD predominantly affects the legs but also impacts other areas, such as the arms, thereby impairing overall circulation and organ function.Etiology of PAD:The principal cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, which results from fatty deposits inside the arterial...
3
Autoimmune Disorders
392
Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune...
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune...
392
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
1.2K
COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
1.2K


