农村卫生保健工作者的福祉:对支持干预措施的系统审查
Mansoor Malik1, Martina Penalosa2, Isolde Martina Busch3
1Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
概括
对于农村医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 的支持干预措施的研究有限. 有希望的策略包括共享决策和有效监督,但需要更大,更精心设计的研究来改善HCW的福祉.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 提高对医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 在COVID-19大流行后的压力意识.
- 需要为高压工人提供量身定制的支持干预措施.
- 农村环境中高压工人面临的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地确定支持农村HCW福祉的干预措施.
- 分析现有的关于农村医疗保健专业人员支持策略的文献.
主要方法:
- 对定量,定性和混合方法研究进行全面的文献搜索 (2023年1月至3月).
- 包含对农村医疗保健工人支持性干预措施的研究,以获得福祉结果.
- 使用有效公共卫生实践项目,混合方法评估工具和乔安娜·布里格斯研究所批判性评估清单进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括来自1583份记录的25项研究;整体研究质量低至中等.
- 干预措施普遍受欢迎;共同决策,监督和文化变革被认为是有希望的.
- 仅靠金融干预是无效的;大多数研究都是无资助或内部资助的.
结论:
- 关于专门针对农村高压工人的支持干预措施的研究有限.
- 为了探索有效的干预措施,需要进行更大,更精心设计的研究.
- 需要进一步的研究,以促进农村医疗保健工作人员的福祉.
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