父母监禁和青少年粮食不安全问题
Luke Muentner1, C Blair Burnette2, Rebecca Shlafer3
1Corrections and Reentry Research Program, RTI International.
概括
父母被监禁显著增加了儿童遭受粮食不安全 (FI) 的风险. 这尤其适用于有色人种的年轻人和与被监禁父母一起生活的人,突出了对食物获取的政策影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
背景情况:
- 父母监禁 (PI) 与儿童粮食不安全 (FI) 有因果关系.
- 由于监禁,SNAP等公共援助计划可能会被撤销,影响儿童的食物获取.
- 在了解父母被监禁的儿童中FI患病率方面存在差距,考虑到共同居住,种族和地区等因素.
研究的目的:
- 检查目前和以前被监禁的父母的青少年中粮食不安全的流行情况.
- 调查父母和子女共同居住,种族/种族和地理区域对父母监禁的背景下粮食不安全的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019年明尼苏达州学生调查 (N = 112,554名青少年) 的数据.
- 收集了关于父母监禁经历,父母和孩子共同居住,过去一个月的粮食不安全和种族/种族的自我报告数据.
- 根据学区将地理区域分类为城市,郊区,小镇或农村.
主要成果:
- 与没有父母被监禁史 (2.84%) 相比,目前和以前被监禁的父母的青少年报告的粮食不安全率明显更高 (18.11%和10.41%).
- 在目前父母被监禁的年轻人中,那些在监禁期间与父母一起生活的人 (21.79%) 与那些没有 (13.98%) 相比,粮食不安全性更为普遍.
- 与父母被监禁相比,有色人种青少年和居住在城市地区的青少年受到粮食不安全的影响不成比例.
结论:
- 强化了父母监禁与儿童粮食不安全增加之间的联系.
- 强调了对由于粮食不安全而导致慢性健康状况的风险增加的担忧,这些风险可能会因创伤和系统性不平等而加剧.
- 建议政策建议,重点是扩大,而不是限制受影响家庭的粮食和财政援助.
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