结构性不平等改变了多系统早期儿童计划中年期的结果
Arthur J Reynolds1, Suh-Ruu Ou1, Christina F Mondi2
1Institute of Child Development, University of Minnesota.
概括
像邻里贫困这样的结构性不平等可以减少幼儿计划的长期健康益处. 社区资源可能是维持计划对弱势儿童的影响的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 幼儿计划旨在改善低收入家庭的长期结果.
- 以前的研究表明,儿童父母中心 (CPC) 的参与与积极的健康行为有关.
- 结构性不平等对这些长期利益的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估结构性不平等 (邻里贫困,歧视) 是否会改变CPC参与的长期影响.
- 30年后检查CPC与健康/教育成果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 芝加哥纵向研究队列 (1,539名儿童) 的二次分析.
- 通过电话采访收集的中年数据 (32-37岁) (n=1,073).
- 使用了反向倾向得分权重的回归分析.
主要成果:
- 在考虑到结构性不平等之后,CPC参与仍然与结果有显著的关联.
- 邻居贫困缓和 (减少) 了CPC和心血管健康之间的关联.
- 邻里贫困和感知到的歧视独立地导致了结果.
结论:
- 结构性不平等,特别是贫困,直接影响或缓解幼儿计划的长期影响.
- 加强社区资源和社会经济地位可以帮助维持计划效应.
- 社区环境对于促进健康至关重要,强调幼儿时期和社会结构的影响.
相关概念视频
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
23
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
23
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
64
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
64
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
49
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
49
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
30
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
30
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
44
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
44
Community Based Intervention
36
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
36


