Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

65
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
65
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition01:24

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition

26
A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
26

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

The interplay between selective attention and summary statistics.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2025
Same author

A selective sampling account of forming numerosity representations.

Psychological review·2025
Same author

Reexamining the effects of speed-accuracy instructions with a diffusion-model-based analysis.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2023
Same author

The effect of speed-stress on driving behavior: A diffusion model analysis.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2022
Same author

The effect of aging on decision-making while driving: A diffusion model analysis.

Psychology and aging·2022
Same author

Discriminating memory disordered patients from controls using diffusion model parameters from recognition memory.

Journal of experimental psychology. General·2021
Same journal

Testing the predictions of a distinctiveness model of memory: The production effect in backward recall.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

On the impact of adjacency on transposed-word effects under serial presentation.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

It's time to opt out: Metacognitive analysis of time regulation under uncertainty.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

The role of statistical learning in attentional guidance during search through naturalistic scenes.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

Representing objects and features in long-term memory: A case for direct feature-feature binding.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
Same journal

Crossmodal correspondences influence adaptation during rule-based category learning of objects.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2026
查看所有相关文章

相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 10, 2025

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
10:13

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

Published on: February 14, 2014

13.7K

使用扩散模型进行象征性算术任务,以检查衰老效应.

Roger Ratcliff1, Gail McKoon1

  • 1Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
|October 17, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

较年长的成年人在数学的任务中增加了非决策时间. 虽然一些任务的决策证据增加了,但在记忆任务中决策速度下降,揭示了与年龄相关的认知变化.

更多相关视频

A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance
09:01

A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance

Published on: May 7, 2014

10.1K
An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing
04:30

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing

Published on: October 25, 2019

5.6K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 10, 2025

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach
10:13

Assessment of Age-related Changes in Cognitive Functions Using EmoCogMeter, a Novel Tablet-computer Based Approach

Published on: February 14, 2014

13.7K
A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance
09:01

A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance

Published on: May 7, 2014

10.1K
An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing
04:30

An Experimental Paradigm for Measuring the Effects of Ageing on Sentence Processing

Published on: October 25, 2019

5.6K

科学领域:

  • 认知心理学 认知心理学
  • 衰老的神经科学 衰老的神经科学
  • 量化心理学 量化心理学

背景情况:

  • 象征性算术对于日常生活至关重要.
  • 衰老会影响认知功能,包括数字处理.
  • 扩散模型为分析决策过程提供了一个框架.

研究的目的:

  • 通过基于模型的分析,研究符号数学的与年龄相关的变化.
  • 检查老龄化如何影响决策的不同组成部分.
  • 在任务之间识别认知过程中的一致的个体差异.

主要方法:

  • 运用了三个象征性算术任务:数字区分,数字记忆和数字直线.
  • 应用了标准的双选择扩散模型和空间连续扩散模型.
  • 分析了三个年龄组 (年轻人,60-69岁,70-90岁) 的准确性和响应时间分布.

主要成果:

  • 不决策时间 (编码/响应) 在任务中随着年龄的增长而增加.
  • 边界设置 (需要证据) 在区分和记忆任务中增加,但在数列任务中没有增加.
  • 老年人对于数字记忆任务的漂移率 (决策证据积累) 降低了,但对于更轻松的任务却没有降低.

结论:

  • 基于模型的分析成功地解决了与年龄相关的绩效差异.
  • 老龄化明显地影响认知任务的不同组成部分.
  • 在不同任务的决策过程中观察到一致的个体差异,突出显示了扩散模型的实用性.