在关系移动文化中的人报告了更高的幸福感
Liuqing Wei1, Alexander Scott English2, Thomas Talhelm3
1Department of Education, Hubei University.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|October 17, 2024
概括
具有高关系流动性,关系灵活的文化与更高的幸福感有关. 这项研究表明,离开不良关系并建立新的关系的自由增加了幸福.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 跨文化研究跨文化研究.
背景情况:
- 文化在关系流动性上有所不同,影响了关系的动态.
- 高的关系流动性使得关系的形成和解散很容易.
- 较低的关系移动性涉及更多的固定关系与较少的退出自由.
研究的目的:
- 研究关系流动性与主观幸福感之间的关系.
- 为了确定培养关系灵活性的文化环境是否增强了幸福感.
- 探索关系移动性和幸福感之间的定向因果关系.
主要方法:
- 研究1:对中国境内的受控比较 (N=22,669) 测量了幸福感和人际关系流动性.
- 研究2:跨文化分析34个文化 (N=74,657).
- 研究3:交叉滞后的面板设计,以评估随时间推移的预测关系.
主要成果:
- 在中国,更高的关系流动性与更高的主观幸福感有关.
- 关系流动性和幸福感之间的积极关联在34个文化中得到了复制.
- 关系移动性预测了未来的主观幸福感,但不是反之.
结论:
- 具有高关系流动性的文化环境有利于提高主观幸福感.
- 摆脱不满意的关系并建立新的关系的自由似乎是幸福的关键因素.
- 研究结果表明,文化背景通过关系动态显著影响心理健康.
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