亚历克西西米亚 - - 一个被忽视的因素,影响医学学生的教育满意度和心理健康
Katarina Simic1, Milan Latas, Maja Pantovic Stefanovic
1University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia.
The Journal of nervous and mental disease
|October 17, 2024
概括
患有alexithymia的医学学生,难以识别情绪,报告教育满意度较低,抑郁和焦虑率更高. 早期的学生显示出更高的alexithymia流行率,突出了医学院有针对性的干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 亚历克西西米亚的特点是难以识别和表达情绪,与医疗专业人员的不良结果有关,包括倦怠和利他主义降低.
- 了解alexithymia对医学学生的影响对于解决可能对他们的福祉和学业成绩产生负面影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查医学学生中亚历克西西米亚和社会人口学,心理学和学术因素之间的关联.
- 确定特定的学生群体可能面临更高的亚历克西西症及其后果的风险.
主要方法:
- 在塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德医学院对186名三年级和六年级医学学生进行了横截面在线调查.
- 验证的工具包括二十项多伦多亚历克西西米亚量表,抑郁症患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9) 和贝克焦虑库存 (BAI).
- 数据分析探讨了alexithymia得分与教育满意度,平均成绩,抑郁和焦虑水平之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 与六年级学生相比,医学三年级学生的alexithymia率显著更高.
- 亚历克西西米亚与教育满意度 (r = -0.276) 和平均成绩 (r = -0.186) 有负相关性.
- 在alexithymia和抑郁症 (r = 0.424) 和焦虑症 (r = 0.338) 之间观察到显著的正相关性.
结论:
- 亚历克西西米亚对医学学生的教育满意度和心理健康产生负面影响,特别是抑郁和焦虑.
- 这些发现强调了在医学院内实施预防计划的重要性,以支持患有alexithymia的学生.
- 早期对alexithymia的识别和干预可以减轻未来医疗专业人员的不良学术和心理健康结果.
更多相关视频
07:32Use of Galvanic Skin Responses, Salivary Biomarkers, and Self-reports to Assess Undergraduate Student Performance During a Laboratory Exam Activity
Published on: February 10, 2016
9.3K
04:33Author Spotlight: Unveiling the Connection Between Sleep Disorders and Cognitive Symptoms in Depression
Published on: April 26, 2024
614
相关概念视频
Stress and Mental Health
81
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
81
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Psychological Responses to Stress
45
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
45
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
30
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
30
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
53
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
53
