早期干预对发育领域和发育迟缓儿童的亲子互动的影响:一项随机对照研究
Ezginur Gündoğmuş1, Gonca Bumin2, Sıddika Songül Yalçın3
1Ezginur Gündoğmuş, MSc, OT, is Research Assistant, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Occupational Therapy, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye; ezginur.gundogmus@hacettepe.edu.tr.
目标活动和运动丰富 (GAME) 干预有效地改善了发育迟缓儿童的发育领域和亲子互动. 这种方法扩大了早期干预的范围,不仅仅是运动技能,还包括感官和认知发展.
科学领域:
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 早期干预 早期干预
背景情况:
- 早期干预 (EI) 计划传统上侧重于运动技能,但其范围需要扩大.
- 发育迟缓 (DD) 影响多个领域,需要全面的干预策略.
- 父母和孩子之间的互动对于孩子的发展和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于目标活动和运动丰富 (GAME) 的早期干预对DD儿童发育领域的影响.
- 评估GAME干预对亲子互动的影响.
- 为了确定是否扩大EI包括感官和认知活动,提高了结果.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照研究,涉及24-36个月龄的儿童,发育迟缓.
- 干预组接受了GAME方法加上家庭计划;对照组只接受了家庭计划.
- 评估包括婴儿和幼儿发展贝利尺度第三版 (Bayley III),年龄和阶段问卷 (ASQ),婴儿/幼儿感官概况2 (ITSP-2),ASQ:社会情绪 (ASQ:SE) 和与儿童的育儿互动:与结果相关的观察清单 (PICCOLOTM).
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在大多数发育领域 (运动,解决问题,社会情感) 和父母儿童互动措施中表现出显著的改善.
- 干预组的儿童表现出更典型的感官处理模式.
- 两个小组都表现出100%的遵守各自的家庭计划.
结论:
- 基于GAME的干预,包括感官和认知活动,对发育迟缓的儿童有效.
- 这种方法成功地提高了发育进展和父母与孩子互动的质量.
- 调查结果支持扩大早期干预计划,以解决更广泛的发展需求.
更多相关视频
10:11Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking IPL: Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism
Published on: December 14, 2012
11:14A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants
Published on: October 4, 2015
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Environmental Influences on Intelligence
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
Primary Temperament Types
Language Development
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
Modeling in Therapy
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
