与COVID-19疫苗接种或打算在美国三个州接种疫苗相关的因素
Robert Cockerill1, Jennifer A Horney1, Samantha C Penta2
1University of Delaware, 100 Discovery Blvd, Room 731, Newark, DE 19713, United States.
Vaccine
|October 17, 2024
概括
了解疫苗犹是控制COVID-19的关键. 年龄,收入和遵守公共卫生措施等因素影响疫苗接种决策,指导有针对性的公共卫生战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹是控制COVID-19大流行的一个重要障碍.
- 之前的研究在各种疫苗接种计划中将犹与人口,心理和合规因素联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与COVID-19疫苗接受或犹相关的人口,心理和合规因素.
- 为提高疫苗接种覆盖率和疫情控制提供信息的有针对性的战略.
主要方法:
- 2021年1月,在路易斯安那州,纽约州和华盛顿州的比例配额样本中进行了一项在线调查.
- 通过使用原始和调整后的风险差异分析数据,以95%的置信区间来评估疫苗接种状态/意图和各种因素之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在696名表示接种疫苗状态或打算接种疫苗的受访者中,66%已经接种了疫苗或打算接种疫苗.
- 两种分析表明,年龄较大,男性性别,收入较高,以及遵守口罩佩戴,社交距离和避免聚会与更高的接种疫苗的可能性有关.
- 多变量分析确定了性别,种族,家庭收入和避免大型聚会作为疫苗接受的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 人口和行为因素显著影响COVID-19疫苗的接受.
- 识别这些因素对于开发有效的信息传递和参与策略至关重要.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以帮助增加疫苗接种覆盖率并减轻COVID-19大流行.
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