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孕妇和产后妇女对儿童COVID-19疫苗的犹:一项混合方法研究

Tasmiah Nuzhath¹, Brian Colwell², Timothy Callaghan³

¹Department of Health Science, University of Alabama, USA; Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, USA; Department of Health Behavior, Texas A&M University, USA.

|October 17, 2024

概括

近一半的孕妇和产后妇女对小儿COVID-19疫苗接种表示犹. 关键问题包括疫苗的安全性和必要性,强调需要针对疾病风险和疫苗益处的有针对性的公共卫生信息.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
疫苗学疫苗学疫苗学
儿科医学儿科医学

背景情况:

了解影响儿童COVID-19疫苗犹的因素对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
孕妇和产后成年人是儿童疫苗接种决策的关键人口.

研究的目的:

调查美国孕妇和产后个体中儿科COVID-19疫苗犹的患病率和决定因素.
确定在5岁以下儿童接种疫苗方面犹的具体问题和原因.

主要方法:

通过针对性的社交媒体广告,对3600名美国孕妇和产后成年人进行了调查.
使用后勤回归分析来确定与疫苗犹相关的因素.
定性主题分析探讨了犹的根本原因.

主要成果:

45.6%的孕妇或产后妇女表示,他们对为孩子接种COVID-19疫苗犹不决.
犹与较低的感知易感性,严重性和COVID-19的好处,以及更高的感知长期副作用有关.
犹的原因包括对疫苗安全性的担忧,缺乏证据,以及对儿童缺乏必要性的感知.

结论:

公共卫生沟通应强调儿童患COVID-19疾病的风险和疫苗的有效性.
解决关于长期副作用和疫苗必要性的担忧对于增加儿童COVID-19疫苗接种至关重要.

关键词:

在COVID-19大流行中,这是COVID-19疫苗.混合方法研究研究混合方法研究儿科疫苗的犹儿科疫苗的犹

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