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一种新的方法来估计陆地表面温度从Landsat上层大气反射和发射数据使用转移学习神经网络
Shuo Xu1, Dongdong Wang1, Shunlin Liang2
1Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
The Science of the total environment
|October 17, 2024
概括
一个新的转移学习 (TL) 神经网络使用卫星数据准确地检索陆地表面温度 (LST). 这种方法减少了对土地表面排放率 (LSE) 数据的依赖,提高了气候和环境研究的准确性.
科学领域:
- 地球和环境科学 地球和环境科学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 气候科学 气候科学
背景情况:
- 土地表面温度 (LST) 对于了解城市热岛,气候变化和植被动态至关重要.
- 传统的卫星LST检索方法通常需要陆地表面辐射率 (LSE) 数据,而传统的机器学习 (ML) 难以实现多样化的数据集成.
- 现有方法在获得具有代表性的培训数据和有效利用各种数据源方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新的转移学习 (TL) 神经网络,用于使用Landsat.sat的顶层大气层 (TOA) 反射和发射数据进行LST检索.
- 证明短波数据在替代LSE信息方面的潜力,减少对LSE显式数据的需求.
- 开发一个强大的,公开可用的LST估计框架.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种新的转移学习 (TL) 神经网络方法,用于LST检索.
- 利用来自辐射转移模型 (RTM) 的广泛模拟与现实世界的测量相结合.
- 整合了Landsat的顶层大气层 (TOA) 反射和发射数据,利用短波数据推断LSE.
主要成果:
- 在LST检索中,TL方法显著优于传统的ML,单通道 (SC) 和分割窗口 (SW) 算法.
- 与ML,SC和SW算法相比,分别实现了0.46K,0.84K和0.57K的RMSE改进.
- 证明了整合模拟和观察数据的有效性,并使用反射和发射TOA数据,而没有明确的LSE输入.
结论:
- 拟议的TL框架为直接从TOA数据中估计LST提供了一个有希望和强大的方法.
- 这种方法减少了对不确定的LSE输入的依赖,并提高了LST检索准确度.
- 通过谷歌地球引擎 (GEE) 公开提供的LST数据将有利于环境研究.
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