探索农村和城市在接受非选择性癌症特异性胃肠道手术方面的差异,使用多层混合效应方法
Crisanto M Torres1, Sara Myers2, Megan G Janeway1
1Division of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States; Department of Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.
概括
农村和城市患者接受非选择性癌症手术的几率相似. 然而,黑人种族和高度的社会脆弱性与非选择性手术的几率增加有关.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 农村人口面临着独特的社会挑战,影响健康结果.
- 非选择性癌症手术可能会不成比例地影响农村居民.
- 了解农村和城市人口的外科护理差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响非选择性癌症手术收件的患者和县级因素.
- 为了比较农村和城市人口之间的非选择性癌症手术率.
- 确定非选择性手术的人口和社会经济预测因素.
主要方法:
- 对监测,流行病学和最终结果-医疗保险数据 (2008-2015) 的回顾性分析.
- 包括接受手术的成年患者,患有I-IV期胃肠前肠癌.
- 多变量混合效应物流回归分析农村与城市差异,调整混因素和县级集群.
主要成果:
- 总共有10,136名患者被分析;29%接受了非选择性手术.
- 农村和城市居民之间非选择性手术的调整后几率没有统计学上显著的差异 (aOR,0.86;P=.080).
- 高社会脆弱性指数 (SVI) 和黑人种族与非选择性手术的几率增加显著相关 (aOR,分别为1.33和1.49).
结论:
- 在农村和城市人口之间,对于胃肠前肠癌接受非选择性手术的可能性没有发现显著差异.
- 黑人种族和高SVI与接受非选择性手术的几率更高有关.
- 需要进一步的研究来调查临床结果的潜在差异,尽管手术接收率相似.
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