膝关节面关节炎是单膝关节整形手术的禁忌吗:当前的概念
Todd E Bertrand1, Patricia R Melvin1, Adolph V Lombardi1
1JIS Orthopedics Inc., New Albany, OH 7277 Smith's Mill Rd, Ste 200, New Albany, OH 43054, USA.
Journal of ISAKOS : joint disorders & orthopaedic sports medicine
|October 17, 2024
概括
中部单隔板膝关节整形术 (UKA) 与全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 相比,具有优势,但骨关节 (PFJ) 状态仍然是患者适应性和长期结果的关键考虑因素.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 由于更快的康复和更少的并发症,中部单分部膝关节关节整形术 (UKA) 越来越受青,而不是全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 治疗中部骨关节炎.
- 对UKA患者的选择仍然具有挑战性,诸如年龄,BMI,ACL状态和骨关节 (PFJ) 健康等因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查前期和当前的证据,以了解术前骨骨关节 (PFJ) 状态对中部UKA结局的影响.
- 评估特定的PFJ因素,包括前膝关节疼痛和关节炎,影响UKA的生存能力和功能.
- 探索中介性UKA的未来趋势,例如无植入物和轴承类型.
主要方法:
- 关于PFJ状态和中医UKA的历史因素和最近证据的文献综述.
- 对调查前膝关节疼痛和手术前PFJ关节炎的研究进行分析.
- 评估其他与PFJ相关的因素,如软骨突和面孔槽.
主要成果:
- 手术前的PFJ关节炎和前膝关节疼痛是影响中位UKA结果的有争议的问题.
- 诸如侧面骨突起和面孔槽等因素也可能影响UKA的成功.
- 新兴趋势包括无植入物和移动与固定轴承设计.
结论:
- 仔细考虑手术前的骨骨关节 (PFJ) 状态对于优化中部单隔板膝关节整形术 (UKA) 结果至关重要.
- 进一步研究PFJ因素和创新的植入物设计将完善患者选择并提高长期生存率.
- 医疗UKA的作用可能会随着了解PFJ相互作用和手术技术的进步而扩大.
相关概念视频
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella
2.2K
The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
2.2K
Knee Joint
1.5K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
1.5K


