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在接受分阶段与同时双边全关节整形手术的患者之间,返回工作的时间差异
Ryan Cheng1, Mikaela S Belsky2, Joseph T Nguyen3
1Department of Adult Reconstruction and Joint Replacement, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.
The Journal of arthroplasty
|October 17, 2024
概括
与分阶段的bTHA相比,同时进行双边全关节整形术 (bTHA) 会导致错过的工作日较少. 雇佣患者在分阶段和同时手术之间进行选择时,了解这些返回工作的差异将有利于他们.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 重建性手术是一种重建性手术.
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 双边关节骨关节炎患者经常面临着分阶段和同时进行双边全关节整形术 (bTHA) 之间的治疗决定.
- 对于有工作的人来说,了解这些程序对恢复工作的影响至关重要.
- 之前的研究并没有广泛地比较分阶段和同时bTHA方法之间的工作缺席时间.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较分阶段和同时进行双边全关节整形术 (bTHA) 后遗漏的总工作日.
- 分析手术方法 (后侧与前侧直接) 对返回工作时间表的影响.
- 为提供数据,帮助外科医生在咨询中雇佣双边关节骨关节炎患者.
主要方法:
- 追溯队列研究,包括在2016年至2021年期间接受分阶段或同时接受bTHA的就业患者.
- 包括有相同的两个部手术方法的患者.
- 主要结果是错过工作日的总数,通过返回工作问卷进行评估.
主要成果:
- 同时接受bTHA治疗的患者平均错过了25.6个工作日,远远少于分期bTHA治疗的患者 (36.9天).
- 多变量分析,调整了多个因素,表明分阶段的bTHA患者平均错过了8.2个工作日.
- 在每种bTHA类型中,在后侧和直前侧方法之间没有观察到错过的工作日的显著差异.
结论:
- 同时的双边全关节整形术 (bTHA) 与分阶段的bTHA相比,与较短的缺勤时间有关.
- 这些发现支持同时服用bTHA作为雇佣患者潜在的更有效的选择.
- 外科医生可以利用这些信息,更好地为患者提供关于返回工作期望的建议.
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