人工智能聊天机器人作为白内障手术患者教育材料的来源:ChatGPT-4与Google Bard对比
Matthew Azzopardi1, Benjamin Ng2, Abison Logeswaran3
1Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
BMJ open ophthalmology
|October 17, 2024
概括
聊天GPT-4提供了比谷歌Bard更容易理解的白内障手术患者教育材料,在可理解性和及时遵守方面得分更高. 需要进一步研究患者的输入.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 医疗教育 技术 技术 医学教育
- 眼科 患者信息 眼科 患者信息
背景情况:
- 患者教育对于明智的决策和遵守白内障手术治疗方案至关重要.
- 像ChatGPT-4和Google Bard这样的先进AI语言模型的出现为生成患者教育材料提供了机会.
- 在临床实施之前,评估人工智能产生的医疗信息的质量和适用性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行通过ChatGPT-4和谷歌Bard生成的白内障手术患者教育材料的比较分析.
- 使用PEMAT-P工具评估人工智能生成的内容的可理解性,可操作性和准确性.
- 为了评估AI模型的可读性和遵守两个AI模型的提示工程指令.
主要方法:
- 关于白内障手术的常见问题来源于知名的在线资源.
- 人工智能语言模型 (ChatGPT-4和谷歌巴德) 使用快速工程生成对策划问题的响应.
- 四位眼科医生独立评估了人工智能生成的材料,使用患者教育材料评估工具-可打印 (PEMAT-P) 和可读性得分.
主要成果:
- 与Google Bard (80.9%) 相比,ChatGPT-4在关键领域的整体可理解性得分 (85.8%) 较高.
- 谷歌巴德产生的内容具有更高的Flesch-Kincaid可读性水平 (8.02) 比ChatGPT-4 (5.75).
- 在可操作性得分中没有发现统计学上显著的差异,在回复中也没有发现危险信息.
结论:
- 在为白内障手术生成可理解的患者教育材料方面,ChatGPT-4优于谷歌Bard.
- 与谷歌Bard相比,ChatGPT-4在提示工程指令方面表现出更好的忠诚度.
- 未来的研究应该涉及患者参与,以在现实世界中验证人工智能生成的材料.
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