英国年轻女性对宫检查的看法:一项定性研究
Monique Taratula-Lyons1, Marie C Hill2
1City St. George's, University of London., London, UK.
Primary health care research & development
|October 17, 2024
概括
年龄在20-24岁的年轻女性对宫检查的了解很低,对此有负面看法,面临疼痛和尬等障碍. 改善接入和使用激励措施可以提高参加这一重要癌症预防的出席率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇科健康 妇科健康
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 在英国,宫检查的出席率正在下降.
- 关于年轻女性 (20-24岁) 在获得资格之前的观点的研究有限.
- 了解预资格前景对于未来的选率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索年轻女性对子宫检查的理解.
- 识别影响出席率的障碍物和促进者.
- 为改善宫检查吸收的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用15个半结构化的Zoom访谈进行的定性研究.
- 参与者是20-24岁的英国年轻女性.
- 主题分析确定了有关知识,感知,障碍和促进者的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 在子宫部查知识中发现了显著的差距.
- 负面的看法和障碍,如疼痛和尬是普遍存在的.
- 建议的促进者包括改善预约访问,弹出诊所和激励措施.
结论:
- 低知识,负面看法和已识别的障碍对未来的宫查出勤构成风险.
- 需要采取积极的措施来解决这些问题,并防止查率下降.
- 干预措施应侧重于增强知识,减轻障碍,促进出席率.
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