利用CFIR框架来绘制教师带领学校心理健康计划实施的促进者和障碍者的地图 - - 一个范围审查
Rukhsana Roshan1, Saima Hamid2, Ramesh Kumar3
1Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan. phd15rukhsana@hsa.edu.pk.
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
|October 17, 2024
概括
实施学校心理健康计划 (SMHP) 需要了解教师的角色和解决障碍. 成功的课程取决于组织的准备,积极的学校文化和提供者的信念,以有效地支持学生的社会情感福祉.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 基于学校的心理健康干预对于儿童的护理连续性至关重要.
- 教师越来越多地被用作学生的情绪和行为挑战的主要支持系统.
- 由于经济影响和教师参与,了解影响学校心理健康计划 (SMHP) 的多层次因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关促进或挑战教师提供SMHP的因素的证据.
- 使用实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 领域绘制提取的证据.
- 为未来关于学校精神卫生服务的实施研究提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对实验性,定性研究和对学校教师主导的心理健康计划的系统审查进行了范围审查.
- 搜索了多个数据库 (PubMed,Cochrane,Scopus,Science Direct) 查找英语语言的证据,出版和未出版.
- 对实施促进者和障碍者的定性分析,映射到CFIR领域.
主要成果:
- 在29项关于SMHP的研究中确定了障碍和促进者.
- 关键主题来自组织内部设置,实施流程和个体特征.
- 促进者包括结构特征,积极的学校文化,组织准备,领导承诺和提供者的信念.
结论:
- 对上下文因素 (障碍物和促进因素) 的早期评估对于SMHP的成功是必要的.
- 现实的规划和利益相关者参与对于有效执行计划至关重要.
- 解决确定的因素可以确保成功实施由教师领导的学校心理健康计划.
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