在Orang Asli中探索贝特尔的:一种定性研究
Muhammad Adib Jamil1,2, Budi Aslinie Md Sabri1, Azri Aliah Mohd Yani3
1Centre of Population Oral Health and Clinical Prevention, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.
Journal of community health
|October 17, 2024
概括
在马来西亚的Orang Asli中,贝特尔是一种重要的文化习惯,但像口腔癌这样的健康风险尚未得到充分认可. 需要文化敏感的干预措施来支持戒烟努力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学人类学 医学人类学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在马来西亚的Orang Asli土著人民中,贝特尔是一种根深蒂固的文化习惯.
- 这种做法与严重的健康风险有关,包括口腔癌和其他全身性疾病.
- 关于贝特尔的研究有限,这阻碍了针对这个群体的有效公共卫生干预措施的发展.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索白菜在Orang Asli之间的文化意义.
- 为了评估所感知的健康影响,误解,并意识到与贝特尔使用相关的健康风险.
- 确定影响人们戒烟或减少白油消费意图的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性现象学研究设计.
- 五个焦点小组讨论 (FGD) 与来自马来西亚约翰霍尔的一个Orang Asli村的15名参与者进行.
主要成果:
- Betel quid 是深深地融入了 Orang Asli 文化,从童年开始,并与社会/仪式活动联系在一起.
- 发现参与者对健康风险,特别是口腔癌的认识是不一致的.
- 社会支持和个人动机成为成功戒烟的关键决定因素.
结论:
- 在Orang Asli中使用贝特尔银币受到根深蒂固的文化和社会因素的影响.
- 有必要制定公共卫生战略,承认并纳入文化细微差别,以实现有效的戒烟计划.
- 根据文化定制的干预措施对于解决本土社区使用贝特尔的特定社会和环境背景至关重要.
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